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Axial compression behavior of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube stub column

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1144-1159 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0762-4

摘要: The mechanical properties of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube (CFSST) stub columns under axial compression were experimentally studied. A total of 28 specimens (7 groups) were fabricated for the axial compression test to study the influences of length-to-width ratio, CFRP constraint coefficient, and the thickness of stainless steel tube on the axial compression behavior. The specimen failure modes, the stress development of stainless steel tube and CFRP wrap, and the load–strain ratio curves in the loading process were obtained. Meanwhile, the relationship between axial and transverse deformations of each specimen was analyzed through the typical relative load−strain ratio curves. A bearing capacity prediction method was proposed based on the twin-shear strength theory, combining the limit equilibrium state of the CFRP-confined CFSST stub column under axial compression. The prediction method was calibrated by the test data in this study and other literature. The results show that the prediction method is of high accuracy.

关键词: CFRP     rectangular CFSST stub column     bearing capacity     limit equilibrium state     twin-shear strength theory    

Performance study on T-stub connected semi-rigid joint between rectangular tubular columns and H-shaped

Guochang LI, Hongping YU, Chen FANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 296-303 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0217-7

摘要: This paper investigates the performance of T-stub connected semi-rigid joint of rectangular tubular columns and H-shaped steel beams. The finite element analysis software ABAQUS is used to analyze the nonlinear performance of the joint under monotonic loading. Meanwhile, the dimensions of T-stub, column and beam are considered as analytic parameters to discuss the performance of the joint. The analysis shows that the thickness and the length of T-stub webs, the height of beam section, bolt diameter, shear connector and the preloaded force affect the performance of the joint largely, and the thickness of the steel tube, the thickness and length of T-stub flange, bolt spacing have relatively little influences on the performance of the joint. The research results indicate that this joint is semi-rigid joint.

关键词: rectangular tubular columns     T-stub     semi-rigid     nonlinear finite element analysis     moment-rotation curves    

Special Column on

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 323-324 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0288-0

预铸复合螺箍SRC柱之轴压行为研究

尹衍樑,翁正强,王瑞祯,梁景裕

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第12期   页码 16-30

摘要:

开展了一系列大尺寸钢骨钢筋混凝土矩形柱的轴压试验,旨在探讨新型的复合螺旋箍筋或“尹氏螺箍”在矩形SRC柱之使用效益。由于“尹氏螺箍”采用自动化加工制造,可大幅降低箍筋绑扎之人力及缩短工期,极具经济效益,很适合用于预铸工法。依据力学原理探讨SRC柱箍筋用量的合理性,研究参数包括箍筋的型式、间距及钢骨之型式、SRC柱之轴压强度与韧性。由于SRC柱内部的钢骨亦能够围束混凝土,有助于降低SRC柱箍筋之需求量,达到更经济的设计结果;且螺旋箍筋对混凝土的围束效果比传统水平闭合箍筋更好,可提升柱之强度与抗震能力。试验结果显示,配置新型五螺箍之SRC柱可以发展出良好的强度与韧性,且具备良好的经济效益。研究并建立了一组适合这种新型SRC柱之围束箍筋设计方法,以提供学术界与工程界参考。

关键词: 预铸工法     钢骨钢筋混凝土(SRC)     矩形SRC柱     复合螺箍     五螺箍     轴压强度    

Numerical study on natural convection in a square enclosure containing a rectangular heated cylinder

Jianhua LU, Zhaoli GUO, Zhenhua CHAI, Baochang SHI,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 373-380 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0078-x

摘要: In this paper, the natural convection in a square enclosure with a rectangular heated cylinder is investigated via the lattice Boltzmann method. A detailed study is conducted on the effect of the cylinder width and the Rayleigh number on the fluid flow and heat transfer. The flow structures and heat transfer patterns are classified into eight buoyant regimes, i.e., four steady regimes, two periodic regimes, one multiple periodic regime, and one chaos regime, two of which are reported for the first time.

关键词: natural convection     buoyant regime     heated cylinder     lattice Boltzmann    

Simulation of bubble column reactors using CFD coupled with a population balance model

Tiefeng WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 162-172 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0267-5

摘要: Bubble columns are widely used in chemical and biochemical processes due to their excellent mass and heat transfer characteristics and simple construction. However, their fundamental hydrodynamic behaviors, which are essential for reactor scale-up and design, are still not fully understood. To develop design tools for engineering purposes, much research has been carried out in the area of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling and simulation of gas-liquid flows. Due to the importance of the bubble behavior, the bubble size distribution must be considered in the CFD models. The population balance model (PBM) is an effective approach to predict the bubble size distribution, and great efforts have been made in recent years to couple the PBM into CFD simulations. This article gives a selective review of the modeling and simulation of bubble column reactors using CFD coupled with PBM. Bubble breakup and coalescence models due to different mechanisms are discussed. It is shown that the CFD-PBM coupled model with proper bubble breakup and coalescence models and interphase force formulations has the ability of predicting the complex hydrodynamics in different flow regimes and, thus, provides a unified description of both the homogeneous and heterogeneous regimes. Further study is needed to improve the models of bubble coalescence and breakup, turbulence modification in high gas holdup, and interphase forces of bubble swarms.

关键词: bubble column     computational fluid dynamics     bubble breakup and coalescence     population balance model     bubble size distribution    

Special Column on Multiscale Stochastic Finite Element Method

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 105-106 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0297-7

Special column: solar energy conversion

Yun Hang HU, Fangming JIN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 205-206 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0636-9

Discrete element method modeling of corn-shaped particle flow in rectangular hopper

He TAO, Baosheng JIN, Wenqi ZHONG, Xiaofang WANG,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 267-275 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0035-0

摘要: Discrete element method (DEM) was developed to simulate the corn-shaped particles flow in the hopper. The corn-shaped particle was described by four overlapping spheres. Contact force and gravity force were considered when establishing the model. In addition, flowing characteristic of particles in the hopper was studied. The effect of friction coefficient on the wall pressure, voidage and velocity distribution was analyzed. The results show that the discharge rate decreases with the friction coefficient increasing; and the “over-pressure” phenomenon occurs in the discharging process for two different friction coefficients. The voidage also increases as the friction coefficient increasing. And the velocity distribution is more uniformity and is closer to the mass flow with the friction coefficient deceasing.

关键词: discrete         element          method         (DEM)             non-spherical     voidage     pressure     velocity distribution     hopper    

Estimation of relations among hysteretic response measures and design parameters for RC rectangular shear

A. ARAB, Ma. R. BANAN, Mo. R. BANAN, S. FARHADI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 3-15 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0418-6

摘要: Seismic design of RC structures requires estimation of structural member behavioral measures as functions of design parameters. In this study, the relations among cyclic behavioral measures and design parameters have been investigated for rectangular RC shear walls using numerical simulations calibrated based on the published laboratory tests. The OpenSEES numerical simulations modeling of plastic hinge hysteretic behavior of RC shear walls and estimation of empirical relations among wall hysteretic indices and design parameters are presented. The principal design parameters considered were wall dimensions, axial force, reinforcement ratios, and end-element design parameters. The estimated hysteretic response measures are wall effective stiffness, yield and ultimate curvatures, plastic moment capacity, yield and ultimate displacements, flexural shear capacity, and dissipated energy. Using results of numerous analyses, the empirical relations among wall cyclic behavioral measures and design parameters are developed and their accuracy is investigated.

关键词: RC wall hysteretic measures     RC wall design parameters     empirical relations     numerical simulations     RC rectangular wall plastic hinge    

Experimental study of heat transfer coefficient with rectangular baffle fin of solar air heater

Foued CHABANE,Nesrine HATRAF,Noureddine MOUMMI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 160-172 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0321-y

摘要: This paper presents an experimental analysis of a single pass solar air collector with, and without using baffle fin. The heat transfer coefficient between the absorber plate and air can be considerably increased by using artificial roughness on the bottom plate and under the absorber plate of a solar air heater duct. An experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effect of roughness and operating parameters on heat transfer. The investigation has covered the range of Reynolds number from 1259 to 2517 depending on types of the configuration of the solar collectors. Based on the experimental data, values of Nusselt number have been determined for different values of configurations and operating parameters. To determine the enhancement in heat transfer and increment in thermal efficiency, the values of Nusselt have been compared with those of smooth duct under similar flow conditions.

关键词: Nusselt number     flow rate     heat transfer     heat transfer coefficient     thermal efficiency     forced convection    

Seismic tests of post-tensioned self-centering building frames with column and slab restraints

Chung-Che CHOU, Jun-Hen CHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 323-334 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0119-5

摘要: Post-tensioned (PT) self-centering moment frames have been developed as an alternative to typical moment-resisting frames (MRFs) for earthquake resistance. When a PT frame deforms laterally, gaps between the beams and columns open. However, the gaps are constrained by the columns and the slab in a real PT self-centering building frame. This paper presents a methodology for evaluating the column restraint and beam compression force based on the column deformation and gap openings at all stories. The method is verified by cyclic tests of a full-scale, two-bay by one-story PT frame. Moreover, a sliding slab is proposed to minimize restraints on the expansion of the PT frame. Shaking table tests were conducted on a reduced-scale, two-by-two bay one-story specimen, which comprises one PT frame and two gravitational frames. The PT frame and gravitational frames are self-centering throughout the tests, responding in phase with only minor differences in peak drifts caused by expansion of the PT frame. When the specimen is excited by a simulation of the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake with a peak ground acceleration of 1.87 g, the maximum interstory drift and the residual drift are 7.2% and 0.01%, respectively.

关键词: post-tensioned frame     frame expansion     column restraint     sliding slab     frame test     shake table test    

Experimental and numerical analysis of beam to column joints in steel structures

Gholamreza ABDOLLAHZADEH, Seyed Mostafa SHABANIAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 642-661 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0457-z

摘要: The behaviors such as extreme non-elastic response, constant changes in roughness and resistance, as well as formability under extreme loads such as earthquakes are the primary challenges in the modeling of beam-to-column connections. In this research, two modeling methods including mechanical and neural network methods have been presented in order to model the complex hysteresis behavior of beam-to-column connections with flange plate. First, the component-based mechanical model will be introduced in which every source of transformation has been shown only with geometrical and material properties. This is followed by the investigation of a neural network method for direct extraction of information out of experimental data. For the validation of behavioral curves as well as training of the neural network, the experiments were carried out on samples with real dimensions of beam-to-column connections with flange plate in the laboratory. At the end, the combinational modeling framework is presented. The comparisons reveal that the combinational modeling is able to display the complex narrowed hysteresis behavior of the beam-to-column connections with flange plate. This model has also been successfully employed for the prediction of the behavior of a newly designed connection.

关键词: beam to column connections     experiments     component method     neural network model     combinational modeling    

Out-of-plane elastic buckling load and strength design of space truss arch with a rectangular section

Senping WANG; Xiaolong LIU; Bo YUAN; Minjie SHI; Yanhui WEI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期   页码 1141-1152 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0866-5

摘要: The out-of-plane stability of the two-hinged space truss circular arch with a rectangular section is theoretically and numerically investigated in this paper. Firstly, the flexural stiffness and torsional stiffness of space truss arches are deduced. The calculation formula of out-of-plane elastic buckling loads of the space truss arch is derived based on the classical solution of out-of-plane flexural-torsional buckling loads of the solid web arch. However, since the classical solution cannot be used for the calculation of the arch with a small rise-span ratio, the formula for out-of-plane elastic buckling loads of space truss arches subjected to end bending moments is modified. Numerical research of the out-of-plane stability of space truss arches under different load cases shows that the theoretical formula proposed in this paper has good accuracy. Secondly, the design formulas to predict the out-of-plane elastoplastic stability strength of space truss arches subjected to the end bending moment and radial uniform load are presented through introducing a normalized slenderness ratio. By assuming that all components of space truss circular arches bear only axial force, the design formulas to prevent the local buckling of chord and transverse tubes are deduced. Finally, the bearing capacity design equations of space truss arches are proposed under vertical uniform load.

关键词: torsional stiffness     strength design     elastic buckling     space truss arches     out-of-plane    

Investigation of the interior RC beam-column joints under monotonic antisymmetrical load

Fei GAO, Zhiqiang TANG, Biao HU, Junbo CHEN, Hongping ZHU, Jian MA

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期   页码 1474-1494 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0572-0

摘要: The paper presents numerical findings of reinforced concrete interior beam-column joints under monotonic antisymmetrical load. The finite element models considered compression and tension damage were calibrated by test results in terms of the load-displacement, failure modes, and strains of longitudinal steel. The emphasis was put on studying the effects of hoop reinforcement ratio in joint core and the axial compression ratio on the responses of the joints. The results show that, in addition to the truss and strut-and-tie mechanisms, the confinement mechanism also existed in the joint core. A certain amount of stirrup is not only able to enhance the confinement in joint core, undertake a part of shear force and thus to increase the shear capacity, prevent the outward buckling of steel bars in column, improve the stress distribution in joint core, delay cracking and restrain the propagation of cracks, but also to increase the yield load, decrease the yield displacement of beam and improve the joint ductility. However, excessive horizontal stirrups contribute little to the joint performance. In a certain range, larger axial compression ratio is beneficial for the joint mechanical behavior, while it is negative when axial compression ratio is too large.

关键词: RC beam-column joint     reinforcement ratio in joint core     axial compression ratio     finite element     test    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Axial compression behavior of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube stub column

期刊论文

Performance study on T-stub connected semi-rigid joint between rectangular tubular columns and H-shaped

Guochang LI, Hongping YU, Chen FANG

期刊论文

Special Column on

期刊论文

预铸复合螺箍SRC柱之轴压行为研究

尹衍樑,翁正强,王瑞祯,梁景裕

期刊论文

Numerical study on natural convection in a square enclosure containing a rectangular heated cylinder

Jianhua LU, Zhaoli GUO, Zhenhua CHAI, Baochang SHI,

期刊论文

Simulation of bubble column reactors using CFD coupled with a population balance model

Tiefeng WANG

期刊论文

Special Column on Multiscale Stochastic Finite Element Method

期刊论文

Special column: solar energy conversion

Yun Hang HU, Fangming JIN

期刊论文

Discrete element method modeling of corn-shaped particle flow in rectangular hopper

He TAO, Baosheng JIN, Wenqi ZHONG, Xiaofang WANG,

期刊论文

Estimation of relations among hysteretic response measures and design parameters for RC rectangular shear

A. ARAB, Ma. R. BANAN, Mo. R. BANAN, S. FARHADI

期刊论文

Experimental study of heat transfer coefficient with rectangular baffle fin of solar air heater

Foued CHABANE,Nesrine HATRAF,Noureddine MOUMMI

期刊论文

Seismic tests of post-tensioned self-centering building frames with column and slab restraints

Chung-Che CHOU, Jun-Hen CHEN

期刊论文

Experimental and numerical analysis of beam to column joints in steel structures

Gholamreza ABDOLLAHZADEH, Seyed Mostafa SHABANIAN

期刊论文

Out-of-plane elastic buckling load and strength design of space truss arch with a rectangular section

Senping WANG; Xiaolong LIU; Bo YUAN; Minjie SHI; Yanhui WEI

期刊论文

Investigation of the interior RC beam-column joints under monotonic antisymmetrical load

Fei GAO, Zhiqiang TANG, Biao HU, Junbo CHEN, Hongping ZHU, Jian MA

期刊论文